Phishing Scams: What They Are & How to Avoid Getting Hacked

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Phishing scams is a type of cyber attack in which hackers trick users into giving away their personal information, such as passwords and credit card details.

Hackers who use phishing scams mainly rely on deceptive emails and fake websites. When a user opens a phishing email or visits a fake website and shares their information—such as their email and password—the hacker gains access to their data.

With this information, hackers can steal identities, access bank accounts, or commit fraud.

Types of Phishing Scams

1. Email Phishing

In this scam, fake emails are sent, pretending to be from trusted sources or companies.

2. Smishing (SMS Phishing)

In this scam, fraudulent messages are sent to users containing malicious links.

3. Vishing (Voice Phishing)

In this scam, the hacker calls the victim, pretending to be from a bank or tech support, to steal sensitive information.

4. Fake Websites

Hackers create fraudulent websites designed to steal user login credentials.

How to Identify Phishing Scams

Never open suspicious emails – If an email looks strange or comes from an unverified sender, avoid opening it.
Do not download unknown attachments – If you download a file from a phishing email, a hacker could gain access to your device and data.
Check website URLs carefully – Always verify that a site has “https://”

How to Protect Yourself from Phishing Scams

Use Strong & Unique Passwords – Avoid common passwords and use a password manager.
Verify Requests for Personal Information – Banks and companies never ask for sensitive details via email or text.
Keep Software & Antivirus Updated – Protect yourself from malware and phishing attacks.
Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Transactions – Use a VPN for better security.
Be Skeptical of Too-Good-to-Be-True Offers – Scammers often promise “free money” or “lottery winnings” to lure victims.

What to Do If You Fall for a Phishing Scam?

Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) to secure your accounts.
Change Your Passwords Immediately to prevent further access.
Scan Your Device for Malware using antivirus software.
Monitor Financial Transactions for suspicious activity.
Report the Scam to the impersonated company or cybersecurity authorities.

Stay cautious, stay informed, and don’t let hackers bait you. Always double-check emails, avoid clicking suspicious links, and use strong security measures to protect your data.

Have you ever encountered a phishing attempt? Share your experience in the comments and for our help contact us or you can connect to us through Instagram.

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